The Florida Sponge Wars: Conflict Between Key West and Gulf Towns with Dr. Rina Bousalis
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Florida’s sponge industry was booming, attracting skilled Bahamian, Cuban, and Greek spongers to harvest the Gulf Coast’s natural treasure. From the shallow waters of Key West, where spongers used glass-bottom buckets and long hooks, to the deep-water dives of Tarpon Springs in heavy helmet suits, the quest for sponges created wealth, opportunity, and fierce competition.
When Greek divers introduced advanced deep-water techniques in 1905, Tarpon Springs quickly dominated the market, igniting tensions with Key West spongers over control of the lucrative trade. These escalating disputes, marked by sabotage, threats, and violent confrontations, became known as the Florida Sponge War.
Dr. Rina Bousalis will explore this overlooked but pivotal chapter in Florida history through rare photographs, archival documents, and compelling stories of the people whose lives were shaped by the sponge trade. Discover how a battle over the sea transformed communities, fueled cultural conflict, and left a lasting legacy on Florida’s Gulf Coast.
About the Presenter:
Rina Bousalis, PhD, is an associate professor of social studies education in the Department of Curriculum and Instruction at Florida Atlantic University in Boca Raton, Florida. She was previously a high school social studies teacher and an elementary school teacher. Her research interests include U.S. history, immigration, multiculturalism, and citizenship education. She has coauthored a book, authored chapters for books, and written articles for professional journals.
- Date: December 10
- Time: 6:00pm - 7:00pm
- Cost: $13.00 - $17.00
- Location: Tropic Cinema
